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CP2102N-A02-GQFN20


USB-to-UART bridge, USB 2.0 FS, 3Mbaud, QFN20 3x3mm, no ext crystal, VCP drivers

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Manufacturer Part:

CP2102N-A02-GQFN20

Package:

QFN-20 (3 x 3 x 0.75 mm, 0.5mm pitch)

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Description

Product Overview

The CP2102N-A02-GQFN20 from Silicon Labs is a USBXpress USB-to-UART bridge controller in a compact 3x3mm QFN-20 package. It integrates USB 2.0 full-speed transceiver, clock, and voltage regulator, requiring no external crystal or resistors.

Key Specifications

Interface USB 2.0 Full-Speed to UART
USB Speed 12 Mbps (Full-Speed)
UART Baud Rate 300 baud to 3 Mbaud
Supply Voltage 3.0V to 3.6V (self) / 3.0V to 5.25V (bus)
Operating Current 9.5mA (typ, active)
Suspend Current 1.3uA (typ)
Data Bits 5, 6, 7, 8
Stop Bits 1, 1.5, 2
Parity None, Even, Odd, Mark, Space
GPIOs 4 (QFN-20 version)
TX/RX Buffer 512 bytes each
Package QFN-20 (3 x 3 x 0.75 mm)
Operating Temperature -40 to +85 C

Features

  • No firmware development required
  • Integrated USB transceiver – no external resistors
  • Integrated clock – no external crystal required
  • Internal 960-byte programmable ROM for VID/PID/strings
  • On-chip 3.3V voltage regulator output
  • USB battery charger detection (BCS 1.2)
  • USB remote wakeup capability
  • Royalty-free VCP drivers for Windows, Mac, Linux
  • Hardware flow control (RTS/CTS, DSR/DTR) and Xon/Xoff

Applications

  • USB dongles and adapters
  • POS terminals
  • Medical equipment data loggers
  • Gaming controllers
  • Industrial equipment USB connectivity

The CP2102N-A02-GQFN20 from Silicon Labs is a highly integrated USB-to-UART bridge controller from the USBXpress family, designed to quickly add USB connectivity to applications with minimal external components. The device integrates a USB 2.0 full-speed function controller, USB transceiver with on-chip matching and pull-up resistors, precision oscillator (no external crystal required), on-chip 3.3V voltage regulator, and a full-featured UART with modem control signals. The 20-pin QFN package measuring only 3x3mm makes it one of the smallest USB-to-UART solutions available. The CP2102N supports UART baud rates from 300 baud to 3 Mbaud with configurable data formats (5-8 data bits, 1/1.5/2 stop bits, multiple parity options). A 960-byte internal programmable ROM stores USB descriptors including Vendor ID, Product ID, serial number, and product description strings, which can be customized using Silicon Labs’ simple GUI-based configurator tool. The device requires no firmware development, and royalty-free Virtual COM Port (VCP) drivers are available for Windows, Mac, and Linux. With 512-byte transmit and receive buffers and support for hardware flow control, the CP2102N handles high-speed data transfer reliably.

The CP2102N-A02-GQFN20 operates as a bridge between USB and UART serial interfaces. Key subsystems include: (1) USB Function Controller – a USB 2.0 full-speed (12Mbps) device controller that manages all USB protocol requirements including enumeration, data transfers, and power management; the integrated USB transceiver includes on-chip matching and pull-up resistors, eliminating external USB components; (2) UART Interface – a full-featured UART with TX, RX, RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR, DCD, and RI signals; supports hardware flow control (RTS/CTS, DSR/DTR) and software flow control (Xon/Xoff); 512-byte TX and RX FIFO buffers prevent data loss at high baud rates; (3) Internal Oscillator – a precision on-chip oscillator eliminates the need for an external crystal; the 48MHz clock source is used for both USB timing and baud rate generation; (4) Voltage Regulator – an integrated 3.3V LDO provides regulated output for external circuitry; the device can be powered from 3.0-3.6V (self-powered) or 3.0-5.25V (USB bus-powered); (5) Configuration ROM – 960 bytes of one-time programmable ROM stores USB descriptors and device customization data; programmed via Silicon Labs’ GUI configurator; (6) Power Management – USB suspend detection with SUSPEND/SUSPENDb output pins; remote wakeup via WAKEUP pin; low suspend current of 1.3uA typical.

Pin Name Type Function
1 VREGIN Power Input supply (3.0-5.25V for bus-powered)
2 VDD Power 3.0-3.6V supply / regulator output
3 GND Ground Ground
4 D+ I/O USB D+ data line
5 D- I/O USB D- data line
6 TXD Output UART transmit data
7 RXD Input UART receive data
8 RTS Output UART request to send
9 CTS Input UART clear to send
10-13 GPIO0-3 I/O General-purpose I/O pins
14 SUSPEND Output USB suspend indicator (active high)
15 SUSPENDb Output USB suspend indicator (active low)
16-20 RST/DTR/RI/etc Mixed Reset, modem control, and power pins
  • USB debug port: add USB-to-UART to MCU boards without native USB for firmware development
  • POS terminal: USB connectivity for receipt printers and barcode scanners
  • Medical device: isolated USB data logging from patient monitoring equipment
  • Industrial adapter: USB-to-RS232/RS485 converter dongles with compact form factor
  • Gaming controller: USB interface for custom game controllers and joysticks
Manufacturer Part Number Package Notes
Silicon Labs CP2102N-A02-GQFN28 QFN-28 (5x5mm) 7 GPIOs, pin-compatible with CP2101
Silicon Labs CP2102N-A02-GQFN24 QFN-24 (4x4mm) 6 GPIOs, pin-compatible with CP2104
FTDI FT230XQ-R QFN-16 (4x4mm) Similar USB-UART, FTDI drivers
CH340 CH340N SOP-8 Low-cost Chinese alternative
Microchip MCP2221A-I-ST QFN-16 USB 2.0 to UART/I2C
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