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EP3C40F780C6N – Altera Cyclone III FPGA
The EP3C40F780C6N is a low-to-medium-density FPGA from Altera (now Intel), part of the popular Cyclone III series. Built on a 90nm low-power process, it delivers an excellent balance of cost-effectiveness, low power consumption, and solid hardware resources. It is widely used in industrial control, communications, medical electronics, consumer electronics, and other mid-to-low-speed digital logic applications.
1. Basic Information
- Part Number: EP3C40F780C6N
- Manufacturer: Altera (acquired by Intel)
- Series: Cyclone III – Mainstream low-cost FPGA family
- Package: FBGA-780 (29×29mm, 1.75mm thick) with 780 solder balls
- Temperature Grade: C6 (Commercial) – 0°C to +85°C
- Environmental Spec: Lead-free (RoHS compliant)
2. Core Specifications
Logic Resources
– Logic Elements (LE): 39,600 (~40K) – Logic Array Blocks (LAB): 2,475 – Equivalent Gates: ~2 million (typical design density)
Memory Resources
– Embedded RAM: 1,161,216 bits (~1.16 Mbit) – Configurable as Block RAM, Distributed RAM, FIFO, or ROM
I/O Resources
– User I/O Pins: 535 – Supported I/O Standards: LVCMOS, LVDS, SSTL, HSTL, and more – Configurable I/O Voltages: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V
Clock & DSP
– Max System Clock: 315–472.5 MHz (design-dependent) – PLLs: 4 integrated PLLs for multi-clock domain and phase adjustment – DSP Blocks: 120 dedicated blocks – ideal for filters, FFTs, and multipliers
Power Supply
– Core Voltage: 1.2V (1.15–1.25V) – I/O Banks: Independent voltages configurable from 1.5V to 3.3V
3. Part Number Decoding
- EP3C – Cyclone III Series
- 40 – ~40K Logic Elements
- F780 – FBGA package, 780 balls
- C6 – Commercial grade, speed grade 6
- N – Lead-free package
4. Key Features
- 90nm low-power process – Low static and dynamic power, ideal for battery-powered or heat-sensitive devices
- Balanced resources – 40K LE + 1.16Mbit RAM + 120 DSP blocks, perfect for mid-complexity control and signal processing
- Flexible I/O – Supports multiple voltage levels and differential signals for easy peripheral integration and high-speed interface design
- Cost-effective – Competitive pricing in the Cyclone III family, suitable for high-volume production
- Software support – Fully compatible with Quartus II; supports Nios II soft-core processor for embedded system development
5. Typical Applications
- Industrial Control: PLCs, motion control, multi-protocol conversion (Modbus, EtherCAT)
- Communications: Low-speed interfaces in routers/switches, IP cameras, optical transceivers
- Medical Electronics: Portable diagnostics, patient monitor data processing, display drivers
- Consumer Electronics: Smart home controllers, image preprocessing, audio control units
- Test & Measurement: Data acquisition cards, logic analyzers, signal generator controllers
6. Compatible & Alternative Models
Same Series (Cyclone III):
- EP3C25F780C6N (25K LE)
- EP3C55F780C6N (55K LE)
Upgrade Path (Cyclone IV E):
- EP4CE40F23C6N – Lower power consumption and higher frequency
Cross-Brand Alternative (Xilinx):
- Spartan-6 XC6SLX45-FGG484
Let me know if you’d like a shorter version for a datasheet summary, a product page, or a sales pitch.
EP3C40F780C6N Application Scenarios
- Industrial Control Systems: Used in PLCs, motor control, and automation due to its logic density and I/O count.
- Communications: Suitable for protocol bridging, packet processing, and interface adaptation in networking equipment.
- Video and Image Processing: Applied in frame buffers, image scaling, and real-time video interfaces for embedded vision systems.
- Medical Electronics: Employed in diagnostic imaging, patient monitoring, and data acquisition hardware.
- Automotive: Utilized in infotainment, driver assistance modules, and in-vehicle networking for prototyping and low-volume production.
- Test and Measurement: Acts as a controller for data-logging instruments, signal generators, and custom test fixtures.
- Consumer Electronics: Powers display interfaces, audio processing, and custom logic in high-end consumer devices.
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