{"id":6626,"date":"2026-06-18T15:45:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T15:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/esp-01s\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T15:45:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T15:45:44","slug":"esp-01s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/esp-01s\/","title":{"rendered":"ESP-01S"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>The ESP-01S is a Wi-Fi module based on the Espressif ESP8266EX chip, featuring a complete TCP\/IP stack and microcontroller unit in a tiny 2\u00d78 pin form factor. With 802.11 b\/g\/n Wi-Fi, 32-bit RISC processor at 80 MHz, 1 MB Flash, and full GPIO\/SPI\/I2C\/UART interfaces, it became the breakout module that popularized low-cost IoT development. Packaged as a bare module with onboard PCB antenna.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>Tensilica L106 32-bit RISC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clock Speed<\/td>\n<td>80 MHz (up to 160 MHz)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wi-Fi<\/td>\n<td>802.11 b\/g\/n (2.4 GHz)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flash Memory<\/td>\n<td>1 MB (8 Mbit) external SPI Flash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SRAM<\/td>\n<td>~50 KB available for user<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPIO<\/td>\n<td>2 usable (GPIO0, GPIO2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Interfaces<\/td>\n<td>UART, SPI, I2C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>3.0V to 3.6V (3.3V typical)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Current (TX)<\/td>\n<td>170 mA (typical at 3.3V)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Current (Standby)<\/td>\n<td>0.9 mA (deep sleep)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Module Size<\/td>\n<td>14.3\u00d724.8 mm, 2\u00d78 pins, 2.54mm pitch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Complete Wi-Fi networking subsystem with TCP\/IP stack<\/li>\n<li>Integrated 32-bit MCU with RTOS support<\/li>\n<li>AT firmware for transparent serial-to-Wi-Fi bridge<\/li>\n<li>Arduino and NodeMCU Lua programming support<\/li>\n<li>STA, AP, and STA+AP operating modes<\/li>\n<li>WPA\/WPA2 security<\/li>\n<li>Ultra-compact 2\u00d78 pin module with PCB antenna<\/li>\n<li>Deep sleep mode: 0.9 \u00b5A (with RTC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>IoT sensor node with Wi-Fi connectivity<\/li>\n<li>Serial-to-Wi-Fi transparent bridge<\/li>\n<li>Smart home device wireless control<\/li>\n<li>Weather station and remote monitoring<\/li>\n<li>Low-cost Wi-Fi add-on for existing MCU designs<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Overview The ESP-01S is a Wi-Fi module based on the Espressif ESP8266EX chip, featuring a complete TCP\/IP stack and microcontroller unit in a tiny 2\u00d78 pin form factor. With 802.11 b\/g\/n Wi-Fi, 32-bit RISC processor at 80 MHz, 1 MB Flash, and full GPIO\/SPI\/I2C\/UART interfaces, it became the breakout module that popularized low-cost IoT [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,25],"tags":[],"chip_brand":[233],"class_list":["post-6626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-integrated-circuits-ics","category-microcontrollers-mcu","chip_brand-espressif"],"acf":{"brief_explanation":"ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, 80MHz, 1MB Flash, 2\u00d7GPIO, PCB antenna, 2\u00d78 pin","date_code":"","package_case":"Module (14.3\u00d724.8 mm, 2\u00d78 pins, 2.54mm pitch)","in_stock":5600,"datasheet":"https:\/\/www.espressif.com\/sites\/default\/files\/documentation\/0a-esp8266ex_datasheet_en.pdf","price":"$1.20 @ 1ku","product_introduction":"The ESP-01S is the iconic Wi-Fi module based on the Espressif ESP8266EX chip, featuring a 32-bit RISC processor, 802.11 b\/g\/n Wi-Fi, 1 MB Flash, and a complete TCP\/IP stack in an ultra-compact 2\u00d78 pin form factor. With AT firmware for serial-to-Wi-Fi bridging and support for Arduino\/NodeMCU programming, it revolutionized low-cost IoT development and remains widely used for sensor nodes and smart home applications.","working_principle":"The ESP-01S is built around the ESP8266EX SoC which integrates a Tensilica L106 32-bit RISC processor, Wi-Fi baseband\/MAC\/RF, and peripheral interfaces. The processor runs an RTOS and the TCP\/IP stack, handling all Wi-Fi connection management and data transfer. In AT command mode, an external MCU sends serial AT commands to configure Wi-Fi and send\/receive data. In standalone mode, the ESP8266 runs user firmware directly (Arduino, NodeMCU, MicroPython). The onboard PCB antenna radiates at 2.4 GHz. The 1 MB SPI Flash stores firmware and user data. The CH_PD pin must be held HIGH for normal operation, and GPIO0 must be LOW during programming mode.","pin_description":"<table>\n<tr><th>Pin<\/th><th>Name<\/th><th>Type<\/th><th>Function<\/th><\/tr>\n<tr><td>1<\/td><td>GND<\/td><td>Power<\/td><td>Ground<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>2<\/td><td>TX (GPIO1)<\/td><td>I\/O<\/td><td>UART transmit \/ GPIO1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>3<\/td><td>GPIO2<\/td><td>I\/O<\/td><td>General-purpose I\/O (boot mode select)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>4<\/td><td>CH_PD<\/td><td>Input<\/td><td>Chip enable (active-high, connect to VCC via 10k\u03a9)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>5<\/td><td>GPIO0<\/td><td>I\/O<\/td><td>General-purpose I\/O (pull LOW for flash mode)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>6<\/td><td>RST<\/td><td>Input<\/td><td>Reset (active-low)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>7<\/td><td>RX (GPIO3)<\/td><td>I\/O<\/td><td>UART receive \/ GPIO3<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>8<\/td><td>VCC<\/td><td>Power<\/td><td>3.3V supply (3.0-3.6V, must supply 300mA+)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/table>","application_scenarios":"<ul>\n<li>IoT sensor node with Wi-Fi data upload to cloud platforms<\/li>\n<li>Serial-to-Wi-Fi transparent bridge for existing MCU designs<\/li>\n<li>Smart home device wireless control via MQTT or HTTP<\/li>\n<li>Weather station and environmental monitoring with remote access<\/li>\n<li>Low-cost Wi-Fi add-on module for Arduino and other MCU projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>","alternative_models":"<table>\n<tr><th>Manufacturer<\/th><th>Part Number<\/th><th>Package<\/th><th>Notes<\/th><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Espressif<\/td><td>ESP-12E<\/td><td>Module (16 pins)<\/td><td>More GPIO, external antenna, popular version<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Espressif<\/td><td>ESP-12F<\/td><td>Module (16 pins)<\/td><td>Improved antenna design over ESP-12E<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Espressif<\/td><td>ESP32-WROOM-32D<\/td><td>Module<\/td><td>Dual-core, BT+Wi-Fi, next generation<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Espressif<\/td><td>ESP8285<\/td><td>QFN-32<\/td><td>1MB internal Flash, single-chip solution<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>AI-Thinker<\/td><td>ESP-07S<\/td><td>Module (16 pins)<\/td><td>External antenna connector, ceramic antenna<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/table>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6626"},{"taxonomy":"chip_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chip_brand?post=6626"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}