{"id":6580,"date":"2026-06-18T15:23:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T15:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/pic16f877a-i-p\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T15:23:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T15:23:53","slug":"pic16f877a-i-p","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/pic16f877a-i-p\/","title":{"rendered":"PIC16F877A-I\/P"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>The PIC16F877A-I\/P from Microchip Technology is a 40-pin 8-bit PIC microcontroller with 14KB Flash, 368B RAM, 256B EEPROM, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, and extensive peripheral set. As one of the most popular PIC MCU for education and embedded projects, it is packaged in a 40-pin PDIP.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>Architecture<\/td>\n<td>8-bit PIC (PIC16 mid-range)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU Speed<\/td>\n<td>20MHz (200ns instruction cycle)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flash Program Memory<\/td>\n<td>14KB (8192 words x 14-bit)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SRAM<\/td>\n<td>368 bytes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EEPROM<\/td>\n<td>256 bytes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I\/O Pins<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ADC<\/td>\n<td>8 channels, 10-bit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>2x 8-bit, 1x 16-bit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td>USART, MSSP (SPI\/I2C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>2.0V to 5.5V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40-PDIP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>-40 to +85 C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>14KB Flash with 100000 erase\/write cycles<\/li>\n<li>8-channel 10-bit ADC<\/li>\n<li>MSSP module for SPI and I2C<\/li>\n<li>USART for serial communication<\/li>\n<li>2 comparators with internal reference<\/li>\n<li>CCP modules (Capture\/Compare\/PWM)<\/li>\n<li>ICSP programming and debugging<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Embedded control systems<\/li>\n<li>Educational microcontroller labs<\/li>\n<li>Industrial automation<\/li>\n<li>Motor control and instrumentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Product Overview The PIC16F877A-I\/P from Microchip Technology is a 40-pin 8-bit PIC microcontroller with 14KB Flash, 368B RAM, 256B EEPROM, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, and extensive peripheral set. As one of the most popular PIC MCU for education and embedded projects, it is packaged in a 40-pin PDIP. Key Specifications Architecture 8-bit PIC (PIC16 mid-range) CPU [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,25],"tags":[],"chip_brand":[134],"class_list":["post-6580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-integrated-circuits-ics","category-microcontrollers-mcu","chip_brand-microchip"],"acf":{"brief_explanation":"8-bit PIC MCU, 20MHz, 14KB Flash, 368B RAM, 8ch 10-bit ADC, 40-PDIP","date_code":"","package_case":"40-PDIP","in_stock":7262,"datasheet":"https:\/\/ww1.microchip.com\/downloads\/en\/DeviceDoc\/39582b.pdf","price":"$4.50 @ 1ku","product_introduction":"The PIC16F877A-I\/P from Microchip Technology is a 40-pin 8-bit PIC mid-range microcontroller that has become one of the most widely used MCUs in embedded systems education and development. It features 14KB Flash program memory, 368 bytes SRAM, 256 bytes EEPROM, 33 I\/O pins, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2 comparators, and multiple communication interfaces (USART, SPI, I2C). The 40-pin PDIP package makes it ideal for through-hole prototyping and educational lab boards. Two CCP (Capture\/Compare\/PWM) modules enable motor control and pulse generation. In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) allows firmware updates without removing the device from the circuit.","working_principle":"The PIC16F877A uses Microchip's mid-range 14-bit instruction word RISC architecture. Most instructions execute in a single cycle (200ns at 20MHz). The Harvard architecture separates program and data memory buses, allowing simultaneous access. The 14KB Flash stores up to 8192 14-bit instructions. The ALU operates on data from the W register (accumulator) and file registers (SRAM-mapped SFRs and GPRs). The MSSP module implements SPI (master\/slave) and I2C (master\/slave) protocols through shift registers and baud rate generators. The 10-bit successive approximation ADC uses a capacitor DAC and comparator, converting in approximately 20us. The CCP modules combine timer resources for capture input, compare output, and PWM generation.","pin_description":"<table><tr><th>Pin<\/th><th>Name<\/th><th>Function<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>OSC1\/CLKI<\/td><td>Oscillator crystal input \/ external clock<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>OSC2\/CLKO<\/td><td>Oscillator crystal output \/ clock output<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>RA0\/AN0<\/td><td>Port A bit 0 \/ ADC channel 0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>RA1\/AN1<\/td><td>Port A bit 1 \/ ADC channel 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>RA2\/AN2\/VREF-<\/td><td>Port A bit 2 \/ ADC channel 2 \/ VREF-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>RA3\/AN3\/VREF+<\/td><td>Port A bit 3 \/ ADC channel 3 \/ VREF+<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>RA4\/T0CKI<\/td><td>Port A bit 4 \/ Timer0 clock input<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>RA5\/AN4\/SS<\/td><td>Port A bit 5 \/ ADC channel 4 \/ SPI slave select<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>VDD<\/td><td>Positive supply (2.0-5.5V)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>VSS<\/td><td>Ground<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13-14<\/td><td>RB0-RB1<\/td><td>Port B (interrupt-on-change, I2C)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>39<\/td><td>RB7\/PGD<\/td><td>Port B bit 7 \/ ICSP data<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>40<\/td><td>RB6\/PGC<\/td><td>Port B bit 6 \/ ICSP clock<\/td><\/tr><\/table>","application_scenarios":"<ul><li>Educational microcontroller labs with 40-pin DIP for breadboard prototyping<\/li><li>Industrial automation controllers using USART, SPI, and I2C peripherals<\/li><li>Motor control applications using dual CCP PWM modules<\/li><li>Multi-channel data acquisition with 8-channel 10-bit ADC and 256B EEPROM<\/li><\/ul>","alternative_models":"<table><tr><th>Model<\/th><th>Manufacturer<\/th><th>Key Difference<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>PIC16F887<\/td><td>Microchip<\/td><td>Newer, enhanced mid-range, nanowatt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PIC18F4550<\/td><td>Microchip<\/td><td>16-bit instruction, USB 2.0, 48MHz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ATmega32A<\/td><td>Microchip<\/td><td>AVR, 32KB Flash, 40-DIP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PIC16F877A-I\/PT<\/td><td>Microchip<\/td><td>TQFP-44 surface mount version<\/td><\/tr><\/table>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6580\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6580"},{"taxonomy":"chip_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/materialparts.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/chip_brand?post=6580"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}